Construction cranes are essential machinery in the building industry, used to lift and move heavy materials on construction sites. They come in various types, including tower cranes, mobile cranes, and crawler cranes, each designed for specific tasks. Cranes enhance efficiency and safety in construction projects, allowing for the quick and precise placement of materials at significant heights. Their design has evolved over the years, incorporating advanced technology for improved performance, stability, and ease of operation.

The introduction of construction cranes in Ethiopia can be traced back to the rapid urbanization and infrastructure development that began in the late 20th century. As the country embarked on various construction projects, including buildings, roads, and bridges, cranes became increasingly vital to meet the demands of modern construction practices. While specific records of the first crane brought to Ethiopia are not widely documented, the growth of the construction sector in the early 2000s saw a significant increase in the use of cranes, facilitating the rise of skyscrapers and large-scale projects in major cities like Addis Ababa. Today, cranes are a common sight on construction sites, reflecting the ongoing development and modernization of Ethiopia's infrastructure.