The Gasha, or traditional Ethiopian shield, is made from tough materials, typically layers of hardened animal hide, such as cow or buffalo leather. This circular shield is relatively small, making it light and easy to maneuver in battle. Despite its size, the shield is highly durable, designed to withstand blows from spears, swords, and arrows. The surface of the Gasha is often adorned with intricate patterns, embossed designs, or metal studs, showcasing both craftsmanship and status. Warriors would carry the shield on their left arm, using it to deflect attacks while their right hand remained free to wield the spear.

The traditional spear, or Tor, was the primary weapon of Ethiopian warriors. It typically consists of a long wooden shaft, usually made from durable hardwood, with a sharp metal tip forged from iron or steel. The spearhead is often leaf-shaped, tapering to a fine point for thrusting, but some variations may feature barbed or wider blades for different combat techniques. Lightweight and versatile, the spear could be used for both throwing and close combat, allowing warriors to strike enemies from a distance or in hand-to-hand engagements. In addition to its function as a weapon, the spear was also a symbol of leadership and bravery, often carried by chiefs and military leaders.